A Night at Saatchi Yates Featuring Nokukhanya Langa In Dialogue With Bruce Nauman
27th June 2024
By Thea Belton
Nokukhanya Langa is slippery. Her abstract paintings, currently on display at the new show, Noku / Nauman at Saatchi Yates, hover between abstraction and figuration, exerting a weighty presence in the gallery space despite their minimalistic style. Born in Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, and now based in Rotterdam, Netherlands, Langa has grown up living between the United States, India, South Africa, The Netherlands and Belgium.
Sampling texts from a wide range of sources, Langa explores the interplay of perception and language, interrogating the ways in which identity is asserted in a post-internet culture. Her work is placed alongside that of Bruce Nauman, an American multi-vocational artist known for his absurd performance works and expanded notion of sculpture. While on the surface their work possesses aesthetic similarities - spirals, neon, abstraction and wordplay - Langa deepens the dialogue between the works in this show to consider the violence of perception, the construction of identity through language, and the fragmentary nature of humanity’s collective consciousness.
On the eve of her latest show opening at Saatchi Yates Gallery, I got the opportunity to speak to Langa a bit more about the show.
L: Nokukhanya Langa in London R: Bruce Nauman in his home in New Mexico
Thea Belton: Hi Noku, thanks for taking the time to speak to Hoezine. I’d like to dive straight in, how did the concept of this show come about? You’ve titled this series, the ‘Black Paintings’, could you tell me a bit more about that?
Nokukhanya Langa: It was a very different way of working towards a show, being a dual show. I was aware that Bruce Nauman would be part of the program, but I didn’t know which works were going to be chosen. So, I was really looking into his practice and how he works as an artist to see if I could somehow imbibe that in the way that I work. I think that it was a cool process because it throws a wrench in the cogs of the way you work on your own. It was a challenge, how to be cognisant of the fact that I was going to be next to Bruce Nauman and all that history and the way he works and still push my practice forward in a way that’s authentic to how I work.
With Bruce Nauman, the neon works are probably what he’s most famous for. I thought it would be nice to have these paintings in conversation with this colourful, poppy line in his work. That was always the first connection, people saying, ‘oh you and Nauman do spirals, colours’. I thought that it would be interesting to have a conversation with that, and to take the colour away and make it a bit more sober.
And there’s a whole long history of doing Black paintings, and there’s a whole theoretical and political aspect, in the history of Black contemporary art. From an aesthetic point, when you’re in school and they tell you never to use black straight, you have to mix it with colours and with black you’re always thinking about colours in contrast. Black is always this faux pas colour and it is very loaded in so many different ways. There are so many artists, specifically Black artists who deal with the colour and I think that was something that I wanted to explore in my own way. Since my work has always been very colourful, I wanted to see what this visual cue would add to the conversation.
And these are a lot more vulnerable, these works, there’s a lot more text in it…so there’s a lot more to read and to pull out of them.
Saatchi Yates Presents New Exhibition Featuring Nokukhanya Langa In Dialogue With Bruce Nauman
TB: I wanted to ask about the texts. They feel somewhat self-referential, but then you’re not quite getting a glimpse into what you’re saying, there’s a push and pull as a viewer, and a sense of resistance. I was thinking about digital aesthetics, online, post-internet culture, how we’re all putting ourselves out there all the time. What does that mean to you when you put text onto these paintings?
NL: I’m a fugitive of being pinned down. My previous works were a lot about an internal world and explored a very naïve way of visualising the world where I gravitated towards colours. These works, I wanted them to have text in them but I didn’t want them to be texts I came up with. They are sourced, and I like this idea that a lot of things are just part of our collective consciousness. So, for instance, the white ones are from Junya Watanabe’s poem shirts from Commes des Garcons from the early 2000s.. What I loved about them is that a lot of the text is almost absurd, and bizarre. I like the idea of sampling and of grabbing on to other people’s texts. Although my work is very personal, I never want to explicitly insert myself into the work. I like to surround or circle the work and to sample, because I do spend a lot of time online, sample the things I’m finding and seeing into the work and create a conversation that way.
TB: What’s your screen time like?
NL: Ugh, embarrassing!
But the thing about being online is that it really informs your identity, more than we realise. I can say something that is a reference to some image. So, we’re then talking in images. And I like this idea that this online world forms our identities, our relationships, and the way we perceive things. These works are very much about interpersonal relationships.
TB: Yes, there’s something uncomfortable about the texts too, ‘I don’t want to be your darling’ or ‘I want to be you’…the obsessive side of the internet.
The absurdity is interesting in relation to Nauman because he has that interest in Samuel Beckett, that stream of consciousness, and these works come out as a collective stream of consciousness. You’ve spoken about having a dialogue between the works you make, do you see that in this series?
NL: Whenever I make a show, I try to think about how they work together in conversation with each other. I never make a work and think, ‘this is going to be on its own, this is going to carry everything and carry its own meaning devoid of everything that’s around it’. I like to make works in a series, and I wanted to make a ‘Black series’, thinking about this colour black in contrast to a very colourful body of work, although these paintings are very colourful underneath…
Nokukhanya Langa, Nerve center, 2024, Oil and mixed media on canvas, 120 x 110 cm
TB: Yes, can you tell me a bit more about your process?
NL: I stretch regular canvas, actually a bit thinner. I find different fabrics in different stores and I stretch these frames that I’ve sprayed with this polyurethane foam, and then I build up the canvas from scratch with the glue and the gesso. I play with these proportions of it, so that there are transparencies, so you can see where you started as well as the final product. If I scratch things away, you can still see what was there before. It all starts with a lot of colourful drawings depending on the painting.
I don’t plan out the initial part of the paintings, a lot of it is incredibly intuitive. I’m just drawing and it’s very automatic, I’m not thinking about how it will begin and end. I like this process because it allows me to be incredibly playful. In the background of the canvas. The only part I’m really thinking about at the end and the elements that I put on top. The words are probably the only thing I’m aware of in the painting, and sometimes I don’t even think about them until after, I just build up the layers.
TB: In one painting I can see the words, ‘Memory like a light / memory like a knife’ and in another, ‘dreams go thru 2 gates’.
Do you see a dialogue between memory and dreaming in your abstraction?
NL: Yes, a lot of my paintings are about memory, or some of them, where memory is really important. That’s where I am dealing with periods of time, and trying to visually recreate a period of time in a painting. And what 's interesting about those, is that sometimes when you’re thinking about memories it’s kind of your own creation. A memory can create a story in itself, you can fabricate things that appear as memory.
I was thinking about something my friend told me about the gates of horn and ivory, and how all dreams go through two gates, one is there to expose the truth and the other is there to deceive. I found that interesting because I felt that memory has multiple sides to it. And also how we perceive the world, and how we place ourselves in the world. And that brings me back to the text. Words are just an amalgamation of what we project; we filter identity through whatever combination of words and memories that we choose, whether they’re memories or collective communities that we’re a part of.
TB: Yes, this also makes me think about authenticity. Is this interrogation of memory related to how you navigate your identity as an artist?
NL: Yes I think that there is collective memory, and your identity forms around so many different things, and who is to say what is true and what is more deceptive, and what is not so necessary to hang on to.
Nokukhanya Langa, Perpetual present, 2024, Oil and mixed media on canvas, 120 x 110 cm
TB: I was thinking about the elements of dark humour, and the themes of violence that might appear in your work. Nauman was interested in ideas of surveillance and control, and the violence in that, have you considered violence, in relation to and beyond this?
NL: Yes, there are things that are quite heavy that I touch upon in my work or that I think about when I’m creating it. So this dark humour is important. A lot of things work really well in contrast. So you can speak about heavy things but the delivery should be…lighter.
TB: You said once, ‘I work with abstraction because it is about the loss of the image, about losing the world and trying to construct it in another way.’ This feels both violent but also hopeful…
NL: I think that’s important for me especially as a Black artist, there are expectations, and there's a lot of violence in those expectations. There’s a lot of history…for me when I work I feel like I always want to be a bit slippery. So that at least in my own practice as an artist I can be open, so that people approach the paintings or the idea of what it should give or should be saying. That remains open…
TB: Yes, like in the painting, A secret third thing, that shows two men looking into a hole. They’re peering into something that you’re not quite giving…
Nokukhanya Langa In Dialogue With Bruce Nauman
20th June, 2024 – 16th August 2024
Saatchi Yates
14 Bury Street
St. James’s
London
SW1Y 6AL